http://humanisa.my.id/index.php/hms/issue/feed HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis 2025-06-14T21:16:18+07:00 Entin Solihah adibaaishaamira@gmail.com Open Journal Systems <p><strong>HUMANITIS: Jurnal Humaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis </strong>diterbitkan satu bulan sekali dalam setahun, jurnal peer-review, dan mengkhususkan diri dalam penelitian lapangan dan kajian referensi yang berkaitan dengan Humaniora, ilmu pengetahuan, dan bisnis.</p> <p>Lingkup bidang pada jurnal ini yaitu bidang Humaniora meliputi: Bahasa dan Linguistik, Sejarah, Sastra, Seni Pertunjukan, Filsafat, Agama, Seni Rupa.</p> <p>Bidang Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial meliputi: Ekonomi, Politik, Antropologi, Sosiologi, Psikologi, Geografi, Kajian Budaya dan Etika, Kajian Gender dan Seksualitas, Kajian Wilayah, Arkeologi, pendidikan, ilmu teknik, kesehatan dan bidang terkait lainnya.</p> <p>Bidang bisnis mencakup gagasan konseptual dalam bidang Ekonomi, Akuntansi, Manajemen, dan bisnis</p> <p>Jurnal ini mengundang para cendekiawan dan pakar yang bekerja di semua disiplin ilmu. Artikel harus asli, berbasis penelitian lapangan dan literatur, tidak dipublikasikan dan tidak sedang dalam peninjauan untuk kemungkinan publikasi di jurnal lain. Semua makalah yang dikirimkan tunduk pada tinjauan editor, dewan redaksi, dan peninjau buta. Kiriman yang melanggar pedoman kami tentang pemformatan atau panjangnya akan ditolak tanpa peninjauan.</p> http://humanisa.my.id/index.php/hms/article/view/454 MENJAGA TRADISI KAMPUNG ADAT CIKONDANG DI TENGAH ARUS MODERNISASI 2025-06-02T19:57:01+07:00 Faisa Khalidah faisakhalidah.215@upi.edu Alifia Hasya Nadhira alifiahasya@upi.edu Elmalia Maulidina Tsani elmael30@upi.edu Ghina Zahidatushalihah ghinazf08@upi.edu Lusy Amelia Nasution lusyamelia@upi.edu Mamat Supriatna ma2t.supri@upi.edu Nur Intifada Zahroh nurinzahroh@upi.edu <p><em>This research goals to verify in depth how the people of Cikondang Traditional Village in Lamajang Village, Pangalengan District, Bandung Regency, maintain ancestral traditions in the midst of a stronger trend of modernization. The main issue raised is the extent to which cultural values, customary laws, and traditional social structures are still able to survive and be implemented consistently in the midst of changes in lifestyles and global technology. Apply a descriptive case study method also a qualitative approach, which allows researchers to understand the meaning and cultural practice holistically. Data was obtained by participatory observation techniques, in-depth interviews, also documentation of traditional activities, with key sources such as traditional figures, traditional assistants, and the younger generation. The research results show that the Cikondang community is able to maintain the continuity of tradition through a non-coercive customary law system, a traditional deliberation mechanism, and value regeneration through the active involvement of youth in cultural activities. In addition, people also make limited adaptations to digital media as a means of traditional documentation, while maintaining the boundaries of traditional ethics. Tradition functions as a dynamic, spiritual, and contextual system of ethics and social law.</em></p> 2025-06-05T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis http://humanisa.my.id/index.php/hms/article/view/471 HAMBATAN TEKNOLOGI YANG DIHADAPI PELAKU UMKM DALAM PEMANFAATAN PLATFROM GRABFOOD : KEDAI MBAK WIWIK 2025-06-14T21:16:18+07:00 Elvina Zailanty Harahap hrpelvina@gmail.com Ocha Pratika ocha5804@gmail.com Zainarti zainartimm60@gmail.com <p><em>The use of digital platforms such as GrabFood provides a great opportunity for MSMEs to expand their market and increase sales. However, many MSMEs still face obstacles, especially in terms of technology and digital systems. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with semi-structured interviews with MSMEs, one of which is Kedai Mbak Wiwik. The main obstacles include low digital literacy, limited access to technology, high commission fees, administrative complexity, and lack of assistance. The case study shows that the most dominant difficulty experienced by Kedai Mbak Wiwik is in understanding and withdrawing funds from the application to a personal account, due to a lack of understanding of the digital financial system. To overcome these obstacles, the proposed strategic solutions include digital literacy training, provision of shared technology facilities, simplified procedures, subsidy commissions, and assistance for community-based programs. This solution is expected to empower MSMEs to be better prepared to face digital transformation.</em></p> 2025-06-15T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis http://humanisa.my.id/index.php/hms/article/view/445 MEMBERITAKAN INJIL DI ERA DIGITAL UNTUK MENJAWAB AMANAT AGUNG DALAM DUNIA SERBA DIGITAL 2025-05-24T15:59:24+07:00 Agnes Agnes agensyatmar24@gmail.com Mutiara Mona Sari mutiaramonasari@gmail.com Bersyeba Merita Palangga bersyebam@gmail.com Veni Valent venivalentinebalumba@gmail.com Lebrina Maroak lebrinamaroak54@gmail.com <p><em>The shift into the digital era has transformed nearly every aspect of human life, including how Christians proclaim the Gospel. This article aims to explore how churches and individual believers can fulfill the Great Commission in a digital world full of challenges. The core issue lies in how the Gospel can be effectively communicated through digital media without compromising its theological depth and spiritual value. This study employs a qualitative descriptive-reflective approach through literature review, examining theological sources, digital research reports, and current ministry practices. The findings reveal that digital platforms represent a new and strategic mission field, yet require adequate theological, ethical, and technical preparedness. Churches must establish a solid foundation of digital theology, empower believers as digital missionaries, and create contextual, transformative content. Additionally, issues such as shallow content, polarization, and instant culture must be addressed wisely to ensure the Gospel remains pure and impactful. In conclusion, digital mission is not merely an option but a faith-driven mandate for today’s ever-changing world.</em></p> 2025-05-26T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis http://humanisa.my.id/index.php/hms/article/view/461 RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN ROTI BAKAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL (Studi Kasus Waena Perumnas III Kota Jayapura) 2025-06-05T21:01:08+07:00 Helson Matuan helsonmatuan94@gmail.com Yusuf Patay zanpite45880@gmail.com Esau Dude esaudude613@gmail.com Atius mallo atiusmalloamemallo@gmail.com Emy Lenora Tatuhey emytatuhey@gmail.com <p><em>The toast business in the Waena Perumnas III area, Jayapura City, is still using a manual management system in its operational activities, such as recording sales, managing menus, and compiling payment reports. This conventional process often causes various obstacles, such as recording errors, late reports, and difficulties in monitoring stock. This study aims to design and build a web-based management information system that can help facilitate the management of the toast business to be more efficient and organized. The method used in developing the system is Waterfall, which consists of the stages of needs analysis, design, implementation, and testing. This system provides features for managing sales data, raw material stock, and transaction reports, and can only be accessed by admins and cashiers. It is hoped that with this system, the operational process of the toast business will be faster, more accurate, and more integrated.</em></p> 2025-06-05T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis http://humanisa.my.id/index.php/hms/article/view/452 OPTIMALISASI DISTRIBUSI DRIVER MAXIM DI KOTA JAYAPURA MENGGUNAKAN METODE NORTH WEST CORNER (NWC) 2025-06-03T14:59:28+07:00 Ludovikuss Ngarung Ludovikusngarung@gmail.com Marto E. Madu heru.sutejo01@gmail.com Firminus R. Rhandy heru.sutejo01@gmail.com Irwanus Isai heru.sutejo01@gmail.com Alfred Dude heru.sutejo01@gmail.com Heru Sutejo heru.sutejo01@gmail.com <p><em>The online transportation industry, particularly Maxim's online motorcycle taxi service, has become an integral part of the urban transportation system in Jayapura City. This study aims to optimise the distribution of Maxim drivers in three main areas of Jayapura City, namely Abepura, Entrop, and Kota, by applying the North West Corner (NWC) method. The NWC method is used to achieve driver distribution efficiency and minimise operational costs in meeting the transportation needs of the community. Through data analysis and the implementation of the strategies developed, this study demonstrates the potential for improving the operational efficiency of Maxim's services with optimal distribution costs of IDR. 4,250,000.00 per month to serve 200 passengers across the three regions.</em></p> 2025-06-05T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis http://humanisa.my.id/index.php/hms/article/view/468 ANALISIS KEPUASAN PENGGUNA FACEBOOK TERHADAP LAYANAN DAN KONTEN YANG TERSEDIA 2025-06-11T10:37:01+07:00 Astika Ramadani tykaramadani01@gmail.com Emy L. Tatuhey 1414029001@mail.com <p><em>This research aims to analyze <strong>Facebook user satisfaction with the services and content available</strong> in Jayapura, a crucial issue given Facebook's dominant role as a communication and interaction platform in today's digital era. This study adopts the <strong>End-User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS)</strong> model as its primary measurement framework, encompassing five critical dimensions: <strong>content, accuracy, format, ease of use, and timeliness</strong>. A quantitative research method was employed, with data collected through questionnaires distributed to <strong>100 Facebook users</strong> in Jayapura, analyzed using a 5-point Likert scale. Validity test results indicate that all 14 questionnaire items are <strong>valid</strong>, with rcalculated​ values greater than rtable​ (0.245). The internal consistency of the instrument also proved <strong>reliable</strong>, evidenced by a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.611491, categorized as acceptable. Based on the analysis of average scores per dimension, users demonstrated neutral to satisfied levels of satisfaction regarding <strong>Content</strong> (average 3.09), <strong>Ease of Use</strong> (average 2.99), and <strong>Timeliness</strong> (average 2.98). However, the <strong>Accuracy</strong> (average 2.91) and <strong>Format</strong> (average 2.97) dimensions tended towards a neutral level, with information accuracy being an area requiring further attention. This research is expected to provide valuable insights for Facebook developers to enhance platform quality to meet user expectations and maintain its relevance amidst fierce social media competition.</em></p> 2025-06-15T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis http://humanisa.my.id/index.php/hms/article/view/443 GENDING PENGIRING ABDI DALEM CITRALATA DAN PRALATA DALAM UPACARA GAREBEK DI KERATON YOGYAKARTA 2025-05-14T15:14:10+07:00 Saptono Saptono sap77tono@gmail.com <p><em>The research aims to describe the role of gendhing as an accompaniment to Abdi Dalem (court servants) Lurah Citralata and Pralata during ceremonial events at The Sultanate of Yogyakarta in the modern era, specifically during the reign of Sri Sultan Hamengku Bawono ka-10. To date, there has been limited research that specifically estimates this Citralata and Pralata court servants in the context of revitalization, particularly during the Garebek ceremony. The emergence of the&nbsp; Citralata and Pralata court servants has become a notable spectacled for the public especially when witnessed first hand. this occurrence has left a fresh impression as in a few decades the Citralata and Pralata court servants have not been featured in ceremonial events. For this reason, this paper aimed to provide insight into their presence and significance. In addition, the study examines the musical instruments used, the presentation and its meaning, as well as the structure of the accompanying gamelan composition for the Citralata and Pralata court servants. the research adopts a qualitative, descriptive-analytical approach, including literature review and interviews with royal servants directly involved in the Garebek ceremony. The research indicate that the gamelan, composition pattern, and gendhing presentation have undergone reconstruction and change. Nevertheless, it can be concluded that this element remains a supporting aspect of the Garebek ceremony, primarily intended to accompany the traditions of the Citralata and Pralata court servants as part of the ceremonial completeness, particularly during Garebek.</em></p> 2025-05-26T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis http://humanisa.my.id/index.php/hms/article/view/459 PENERAPAN METODE LEAST COST TERHADAP PENDISTRIBUSIAN AIR GALON GUNA EFISIENSI BIAYA TRANSPORTASI 2025-06-05T15:20:11+07:00 Rahmat Hidayat rh754464@gmail.com Kymi Rian Febrian heru.sutejo01@gmail.com Rizka Amelia Putri heru.sutejo01@gmail.com Imanuel Nahum Ketjeway heru.sutejo01@gmail.com Revol Raiwaki heru.sutejo01@gmail.com Heru Sutejo heru.sutejo01@gmail.com <p><em>The distribution of refillable gallon drinking water is a vital component of the logistics system for essential community needs. Efficiency in distribution, particularly transportation cost efficiency, is key to ensuring all demand is met at the lowest possible cost. This study aims to evaluate the cost efficiency of transportation distribution</em><em> from Depot Bunga in Entrop, Jayapura, to three demand points: Gang Kelor, Gang Jambu, and Gang Kelapa, using a transportation model with the Least Cost method. This method is selected for its simplicity and effectiveness in producing an initial allocation solution that is close to optimal. The data used include the delivery capacity of three couriers, the demand at each gang, and the cost per delivery route. The results show that all demand is fulfilled with optimal utilization of each courier’s capacity, and the minimum distribution cost reached is IDR 202,000. This study confirms that the Least Cost method can serve as a practical basis for effective and efficient daily distribution decision-making in small and medium-sized businesses. </em></p> 2025-06-05T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis http://humanisa.my.id/index.php/hms/article/view/450 PENERAPAN METODE SIMPLEKS UNTUK OPTIMASI MEMINIMALKAN BIAYA PRODUKSI ES BUAH MAROS MENGGUNAKAN QM FOR WINDOWS 2025-05-31T14:53:12+07:00 Welpison Jr. Wonerengga welpisonwonerengga@gmail.com Rafli Muhammad. F heru.sutejo01@gmail.com Piter Logo heru.sutejo01@gmail.com Vasilli Z. P. Jafil heru.sutejo01@gmail.com Siors Salak heru.sutejo01@gmail.com Heru Sutejo heru.sutejo01@gmail.com <p><em>The development of MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) has significantly increased and has had a considerable impact on the economy. MSMEs play a role in boosting both regional and national economies. Es Buah Maros MSME, which specializes in producing fruit ice, es pisang ijo, and mixed fruit ice, faces challenges in minimizing production costs, including raw materials and working hours, while maintaining a weekly income of IDR 3,000,000. The purpose of this study is to increase the profitability of Es Buah Maros production by reducing raw material costs, working time, and production costs using the Linear Programming method with QM For Windows V5. The linear programming method is used to predict working time, raw material costs, and production costs, with the available production time being 840 minutes. The results of the study show that by using the QM For Windows V5 application and the linear programming method, it is possible to reduce the minimum cost by IDR 280,000 by producing fruit ice as indicated in the solution X1 = 28 (twenty-eight portions) of fruit ice per day, without reducing the weekly income of IDR 3,000,000. The aim is for this production cost efficiency to contribute to making the Es Buah Maros MSME more effective and efficient in its production process while achieving ideal income levels. In this study, the QM For Windows V5 application and the linear programming method were used to predict working time, raw material costs, and production costs by utilizing historical data and statistical analysis. This approach helps make the production process more effective in managing operations without disruptions. The results of this research are expected to help Es Buah Maros MSME minimize production costs without compromising product quality.</em></p> 2025-06-05T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis http://humanisa.my.id/index.php/hms/article/view/466 OPTIMALISASI BIAYA TRANSPOTASI PENDISTRIBUSIAN TEMPE MENGGUNAKAN METODE LEAST COST (STUDI KASUS: UMKM RUMAH TEMPE) 2025-06-10T09:15:48+07:00 Julio Alexsander Ap julioalexanderap71@gmail.com Elia Mando Wanggai heru.sutejo01@gmail.com Marcella Putri Pentury heru.sutejo01@gmail.com Tirsa Meirah Pontoh heru.sutejo01@gmail.com Heru Sutejo heru.sutejo01@gmail.com <p><em>Distribution is an important part of the logistics system that affects operational cost efficiency, especially for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the food sector. This study was conducted at the MSME Rumah Tempe Barokah Jaya in Jayapura City, which produces 650 packs of tempeh per day and delivers twice a day: 300 packs in the morning and 350 packs in the evening. The tempeh products are distributed to three destination points: traditional markets, catering businesses, and mobile vendors. The main challenge faced is the high distribution costs, particularly due to the varying distances between destinations. This study aims to minimize total transportation costs using the Least Cost Method. The solution was implemented using Python programming language with the linear optimization library PuLP to determine an efficient shipping allocation based on a cost matrix. The analysis results show that this method can optimally allocate shipments according to the capacity and needs of each destination, thereby minimizing total distribution costs.</em></p> 2025-06-15T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis http://humanisa.my.id/index.php/hms/article/view/384 PENGARUH FASILITAS DAN AKSESIBILITAS TERHADAP MINAT BERKUNJUNG WISATAWAN DI PUNCAK PATO 2025-06-02T16:17:19+07:00 Rahayu Paslina rahayupaslina@gmail.com Nini Sumarni ninisumarni@uinbukittinggi.ac.id <p><em>This research aims to find out and identify how much influence facilities and accessibility have on tourist interest in visiting Puncak Pato. This type of research uses quantitative methods. The sample in this study consisted of 100 respondents. This research was processed with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 29 software. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it shows that the variables of facilities and accessibility simultaneously have a positive effect on tourists' interest in visiting Puncak Pato, with a significant value of 0.001 &lt; 0.05. Partially, the facility variable has no effect on interest in visiting with a significant value of 0.097 &gt; 0.05. The accessibility variable influences tourists' interest in visiting with a significant value of 0.000 &lt;0.05.&nbsp; The results of this research show that: (1) partially the facility variable does not have a significant effect on tourists' interest in visiting Pucak Pato. The accessibility variable has a significant effect on tourist interest in visiting Puncak Pato (2) simultaneously the facility and accessibility variables have a positive and significant effect on tourist interest in visiting Puncak Pato</em></p> 2025-06-05T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis http://humanisa.my.id/index.php/hms/article/view/457 ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS WEBSITE SIMAK UNIVERSITAS SEPULUH NOPEMBER PAPUA 2025-06-05T14:03:50+07:00 Hardiana Hardiana hardiana.hs11@gmail.com Emy L. Tatuhey 1414029001@mail.com <p><em>This study aims to analyze user satisfaction toward the SIMAK Website of Sepuluh Nopember University of Papua version 1.1.7 using the <strong>End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS)</strong> approach. SIMAK is a crucial platform in supporting students' academic activities, yet several issues persist in its implementation, such as an unfriendly interface, slow system response, and difficulty accessing features during crucial periods like course registration. This research involved 111 respondents including students, lecturers, staff, and system operators, using a questionnaire based on five EUCS dimensions: <strong>Content, Accuracy, Format, Ease of Use, and Timeliness</strong>. The validity test confirmed that all questionnaire items are valid, while reliability analysis showed Cronbach’s Alpha values above 0.9, indicating high internal consistency. The multiple linear regression results revealed that all independent variables significantly affect user satisfaction, with an R Square of 0.999, meaning the model explains 99.9% of the variance in user satisfaction. Among all factors, <strong>Accuracy</strong> emerged as the most dominant influence. Classical assumption testing confirmed that the regression model met the requirements of normality and homoscedasticity. Based on these findings, it is recommended to enhance data accuracy, improve content presentation to be more engaging and accessible, and optimize real-time system performance to support a better user experience.</em></p> 2025-06-05T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis http://humanisa.my.id/index.php/hms/article/view/448 OPTIMASI BIAYA DISTRIBUSI TAHU DAN TEMPE MENGGUNAKAN METODE NORTH WEST CORNER (NWC) PADA PABRIK APO GUDANG JAYAPURA 2025-05-31T09:53:33+07:00 Daniel Bienfield Manahan Siahaan danielsiahaan2603@gmail.com Jered Imanuel Wanda heru.sutejo01@gmail.com Helson Matuan heru.sutejo01@gmail.com Yusuf Patey heru.sutejo01@gmail.com Esau Dude heru.sutejo01@gmail.com Heru Sutejo heru.sutejo01@gmail.com <p><em>Distribution is one of the important aspects in the supply chain that plays a major role in the operational cost efficiency of a company. This study aims to optimise the distribution costs of tofu and tempeh from the Apo Gudang Factory to several destination markets in Jayapura using the North West Corner (NWC) method. This method was selected due to its simplicity in providing an initial solution to distribution problems involving the allocation of shipments from two warehouses to four market locations, considering supply capacity, demand, and transportation costs per unit. The study was conducted using a descriptive quantitative approach with primary data obtained directly from the factory in May 2025. The research stages included field observations, transportation table compilation, application of the NWC method, distribution cost calculations, and analysis of results. The results of the study indicate that daily distribution costs can be reduced from IDR15,000 to IDR 400,000, resulting in an efficiency of IDR 15,000 per day. Although the solution from the NWC method may not be globally optimal, it can serve as a basis for further improvements using optimisation methods such as MODI or Stepping Stone. Thus, the application of the NWC method in the distribution of tofu and tempeh factories has proven to provide a systematic and efficient initial solution. This study provides a concrete example that a mathematical approach in distribution management can help companies reduce operational costs and improve the effectiveness of logistics strategies.</em></p> 2025-06-05T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis http://humanisa.my.id/index.php/hms/article/view/464 PERAN PENYULUH AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER RELIGIUS WARGA BINAAN MASYARAKAT RUTAN KELAS LLB KABUPATEN MAMUJU 2025-06-08T06:21:42+07:00 Sinrayanti Ewanan sinrayantie@gmail.com Albir Resua albirresua2@gmail.com <p><em>This study aims to describe and analyze the role of Christian religious instructors in shaping the religious character of inmates in Class IIB Penitentiary in Mamuju Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library study method. Data were obtained from various relevant literature such as books, scientific journals, and religious documents that discuss the role of instructors, character building, and the dynamics of spiritual life in correctional institutions. The results of the study indicate that Christian religious instructors act as agents of spiritual transformation through pastoral care, spiritual guidance, and comprehensive faith building. Religious character is formed holistically, covering cognitive, affective, and real-life aspects of inmates. Obstacles in implementing counseling include limited facilities, bureaucracy, and the lack of number and competence of instructors. However, counseling has been shown to have a significant impact on the process of repentance, behavioral change, and readiness of inmates to return to society intact and with dignity. This study recommends strengthening the synergy between the government, church, and community to support sustainable religious counseling in correctional environments.</em></p> 2025-06-15T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis http://humanisa.my.id/index.php/hms/article/view/455 MINIMALISIR BIAYA DISTRIBUSI AIR GALON MENGGUNAKAN METODE TRANSPORTASI LEAST COST BERBASIS QM FOR WINDOWS 2025-06-02T15:51:25+07:00 Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa khaerunnisaa457@gmail.com Nurhidayah Nurhidayah nurhidayahayu052@gmail.com Heru Sutejo heru.sutejo01@gmail.com <p><strong><em>The distribution of bottled water is an important activity in ensuring the availability of clean water for the community, especially in areas with increasing demand due to population growth. However, this distribution process often faces major obstacles in the form of high operational costs, particularly in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) with limited resources. This study aims to minimise the cost of bottled water distribution by applying the Least Cost Transportation method using the QM For Windows application to the bottled water filling and delivery business owned by Mrs. Nur Linta, located in Kamkey, Abepura. This method was chosen because it provides an optimal solution in determining the most cost-efficient distribution pattern, considering the limitations of delivery capacity and daily customer needs. The data collected includes daily water supply, demand in three target areas (Abe Lingkaran, Kamkey, and Tanah Hitam), and delivery costs per gallon for each distribution route. The analysis results indicate that the application of the Least Cost method yields optimal delivery allocation, with a minimum total cost of $340 (IDR 5,440,000), without compromising service quality or delivery capacity. This study demonstrates that quantitative approaches such as the least cost method can be practically implemented at the SME scale to improve logistics efficiency, reduce operational costs, and support more rational and systematic decision-making in the distribution process.</em></strong></p> 2025-06-05T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis http://humanisa.my.id/index.php/hms/article/view/446 ANALISIS OPTIMALISASI PENJUALAN PRODUK CIRENG MENGGUNAKAN METODE GRAFIK LINIER PROGRAMING 2025-05-27T05:32:37+07:00 Nurlinda Nurlinda nurlinda1485@gmail.com Nabila Andini Putri nabilaandiniputri1@gmai.com Gerda Malanesia Bosway gerdamalanesiab@gmail.com Elvin Suberjun kelsbj08@gmail.com Frialin Gracia Kadiwaru frialinkadiwaru74@gmail.com Heru Sutejo heru.sutejo01@gmail.com <p><em>In the world of micro and small enterprises, limited resources such as cost, time, and labor are major obstacles in production planning. This study aims to determine an optimal production strategy to maximize the profit from the sale of two types of cireng products, namely chicken-filled cireng and meatball-filled cireng, using a linear programming approach. The methods employed include the graphical method and the QM for Windows software, each applied to solve a mathematical model based on real data from a small-scale business. The analysis results show that the optimal production combination is achieved by producing 1.28 kg of chicken-filled cireng dough and 3.08 kg of meatball-filled cireng dough, yielding a maximum profit of idr269,240. The graphical method and QM for Windows produced consistent solutions, indicating that linear programming can be an effective and practical tool for micro and small business owners in making production decisions. This approach is expected to be widely adopted by small business sectors, particularly in the processed food industry, to improve production efficiency and business competitiveness</em></p> 2025-05-27T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis http://humanisa.my.id/index.php/hms/article/view/462 MEMBANGUN DISIPLIN DAN SPIRITUALITAS PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN BERBASIS TEOLOGI PRAKTIS 2025-06-08T06:06:36+07:00 Seliaty Tiku Lempan seliatitiku@gmail.com Risma Toding Allo rismaa.mks2019@gmail.com Lusiana lusia9186@gmail.com Delti Limbong Tiboyong deltilimbongtiboyong@gmail.com Yusmaliani yusmaliani3@gmail.com <p><em>This article discusses the strategic role of Christian Religious Education (PAK) based on practical theology in shaping students' discipline and spirituality amidst the current of globalization and moral crisis. Religious education is not only understood as doctrinal teaching, but as a process of life transformation that touches on cognitive, affective, and conative dimensions. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library study method, analyzing various theological and Christian education literature, as well as observational data from learning practices in Christian schools. The results of the study show that the integration of faith values ​​into the curriculum, school culture, and teacher role models can foster discipline as a form of spiritual awareness, not just formal obedience. Meanwhile, students' spirituality is built through a personal relationship with God expressed in prayer, worship, service, and social ethics. Practical theology becomes a bridge between faith and everyday life, helping students actualize Christian teachings in real terms. The conclusion of this article emphasizes that the implementation of PAK based on practical theology is very relevant and urgent to create a generation that is strong in faith, character, and social responsibility. The contribution of this research is expected to be a reference for Christian schools in building an educational ecosystem that humanizes the whole.</em></p> 2025-06-15T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis http://humanisa.my.id/index.php/hms/article/view/453 HAZARD EXAMINATION OF AMMONIA UNIT CONVERTER IN FERTILIZER INDUSTRY UTILIZING HAZOP STRATEGY 2025-06-02T09:43:13+07:00 Riny Yolandha Parapat rinyyolandha@itenas.ac.id Windy Nur Ramadhani Putri Hidayat rinyyolandha@itenas.ac.id Helmi Sayid Hasan rinyyolandha@itenas.ac.id Aditya Raka Fadhilla aditya.raka@mhs.itenas.ac.id <p>Hazard Framework, Hazard Administration, HAZOP, Ammonia Converter, Hazard Examination, Ammonia Plant This ponder assesses the security and operational dangers of the smelling salts converter unit in an smelling salts generation plant utilizing the Danger and Operability Consider (HAZOP) technique. The investigation recognized a few potential dangers, counting moo weight within the converter due to limited channel stream, tall temperature at the gas burner coming about from broken tubes, and moo temperature during the change prepare that will diminish ammonia transformation productivity. Extra issues were watched in supporting units, such as overpressure within the compressor and no stream within the refrigeration framework. These deviations might lead to decreased item surrender, catalyst wastefulness, hardware disappointment, or indeed major security episodes. The think about suggests remedial activities such as controlling gulf stream rates, executing interlock frameworks, conducting schedule reviews, and moving forward temperature and stream observing. These discoveries offer profitable experiences into moving forward the unwavering quality, security, and proficiency of ammonia converter operations and give a organized system for risk moderation in comparative high-risk chemical forms.</p> 2025-06-05T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis http://humanisa.my.id/index.php/hms/article/view/470 SEJARAH MASJID SULTAN HASSAN: ANALISIS DAN KONSEP DESIGN SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI SOSIAL BUDAYA DI KAIRO 2025-06-12T20:44:10+07:00 Muhamad Khafifudin muhamadkhafifudin@mail.ugm.ac.id <p><em>The Sultan Hassan Mosque in Cairo is one of the most significant examples of Islamic architecture, not only due to its high aesthetic value but also as a representation of the social and cultural dynamics of the Mamluk period. This study aims to analyze the mosque’s architecture and its role as a center for social, educational, and economic activities within the surrounding community. The findings of this study indicate that the Sultan Hassan Mosque embodies the close relationship between architecture and Islamic social systems. The mosque complex is not only a symbol of Mamluk architectural grandeur but also serves as a hub for community life that supports social, educational, and economic sustainability. Thus, the mosque stands as evidence of how religious buildings can play a vital role in the development of Islamic civilization.</em></p> 2025-06-15T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis http://humanisa.my.id/index.php/hms/article/view/444 PEMAHAMAN TRINITAS DALAM TEOLOGI DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI IMAN KRISTEN 2025-05-22T20:43:32+07:00 Rima Pagiling rimapagiling08@gmail.com Wista Pasambo wpasambo@gmail.com Wisti Pasambo wistipasambo03@gmail.com Novita Pasoloran novitapasoloran04@gmail.com Yosfina Tandi Belo yosfinatandibelo7772@gmail.com <p><em>This study discusses the understanding of the doctrine of the Trinity in Christian theology and its implications for the faith life of believers. The doctrine of the Trinity, which states that God is one essence in three persons, namely the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, serves as a fundamental foundation that not only explains the nature of God but also forms the basis of relationship and love in the life of faith. Through a qualitative theological approach and literature analysis, this study explores and analyzes how the understanding of the Trinity influences the practices of prayer, worship, and the daily lives of Christians. The results show that the doctrine of the Trinity is not only an important theological aspect but also a practical source of inspiration that strengthens the relationship between humans, God, and others in a life full of meaning and love.</em></p> 2025-05-26T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis http://humanisa.my.id/index.php/hms/article/view/460 OPTIMALISASI PENDISTRIBUSIAN IKAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE VOGEL APPROXIMATION PADA NELAYAN MANDALA JAYAPURA 2025-06-05T15:29:38+07:00 Rangga Ardinsa Putra tetsuya31.tr4431@gmail.com Muh. Nur Aksan heru.sutejo01@gmail.com Carslen heru.sutejo01@gmail.com Ronald Kawena heru.sutejo01@gmail.com Ferriwunas heru.sutejo01@gmail.com Heru Sutejo heru.sutejo01@gmail.com <p><em>The distribution of fish catches by traditional fishermen in coastal areas such as Mandala Village, Jayapura, is a vital activity that supports local economic stability and food security. However, an inefficient distribution system often results in wasted costs and time, as well as reduced fish quality due to delays in delivery. This study aims to design an optimal distribution model by applying a mathematical approach through Vogel's Approximation Method (VAM), which is an initial solution method in transportation problems that considers the highest opportunity cost penalty in each allocation iteration. Data were obtained from field studies, including supply capacity from three main points (Hamadi, Abepura, and Kotaraja), demand from destination stalls, and distribution costs per kilogram. The model was analysed manually and validated using QM for Windows software to ensure the accuracy of the results. The results of the study indicate that the VAM approach is capable of producing a minimum total distribution cost of Rp4,280,000, reflecting significant efficiency compared to the conventional system. Therefore, the application of VAM is recommended as an adaptive distribution strategy that can be integrated into small- to medium-scale fisheries logistics systems in coastal areas.</em></p> 2025-06-05T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis http://humanisa.my.id/index.php/hms/article/view/451 PENERAPAN METODE SIMPLEKS UNTUK MEMAKSIMALKAN KEUNTUNGAN PENJUALAN PRODUK MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI QM FOR WINDOWS 2025-06-01T19:46:50+07:00 Intan Darwis intannnfg234@gmail.com Jurniarti Sarmalina Duwiri heru.sutejo01@gmail.com Mince Mentaneway heru.sutejo01@gmail.com Rosia Karubaba heru.sutejo01@gmail.com Brigita Griselda Thomas heru.sutejo01@gmail.com Heru Sutejo heru.sutejo01@gmail.com <p>This study aims to analyze the application of the simplex method in minimizing operational costs at the coffee business "Kopi Hati," located in Trisila, Polimak, Hamadi, and Koya. The approach used in this research is linear programming with the simplex method, applied to determine the optimal production combination of two main menu items: palm sugar coffee and cappuccino coffee. Fixed costs and variable costs per cup are used as the basis for the calculation model. The results show that the optimal solution is obtained at X1 (palm sugar coffee) = 4.2 cups per day and X2 (cappuccino coffee) = 3.2 cups per day, with a profit of IDR 275,000 per day from this production level. Thus, the simplex method proves to be helpful in identifying an efficient production strategy and in reducing total daily operational costs. Therefore, this method can serve as an effective decision-making tool for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs).</p> 2025-06-05T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis http://humanisa.my.id/index.php/hms/article/view/467 ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS WEBSITE PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS SEPULUH NOPEMBER PAPUA 2025-06-10T16:48:30+07:00 Astrin Aprilia Umasugi apriliaastrin@gmail.com Emy L. Tatuhey 1414029001@mail.com <p><em>This research aims to analyze the influence of library website quality on user satisfaction at Sepuluh Nopember Papua University. In the digital era, libraries no longer function solely as repositories of physical collections but also as integrated knowledge centers with digital services. The library website has become an essential component determining the level of accessibility and user satisfaction with library services. This study implements the End-User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) method with five measurement dimensions: content, accuracy, format, ease of use, and timeliness. The research involved 107 respondents consisting of 85 students, 21 lecturers, and 1 library operator. Data was collected through questionnaires using a 5-point Likert scale and analyzed using quantitative methods. Validity test results indicate that all question items are valid with r-calculated values &gt; r-table (0.191). Meanwhile, the reliability test yielded a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.91, demonstrating excellent internal consistency. Based on the analysis results, the accuracy dimension received the highest score with a total score of 445 out of a maximum value of 500, followed by format, ease of use, content, and timeliness dimensions. This research provides a comprehensive overview of the USN PAPUA library website quality and is expected to serve as a foundation for administrators in improving digital library services to meet user expectations and optimize the utilization of library resources in the digital era.</em></p> 2025-06-15T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis http://humanisa.my.id/index.php/hms/article/view/439 STRATEGI GEREJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEDAGOGIS MISI TERHADAP ANAK SEKOLAH MINGGU 2025-04-24T19:35:47+07:00 Riska Bungin riskabungin3@gmail.com Sarmiati Bangnga Bua mhyatandigau@gmail.com <p><em>This article discusses the church's strategy in improving missionary pedagogy for Sunday School children, focusing on the importance of collaboration between the church and family in faith and mission education. A theological understanding of Missio Dei is the basis for forming children's missionary character, while a creative and experience-based pedagogical approach is expected to increase children's involvement in the church's mission. The challenges of globalization and digitalization, including the flow of information that is not always in accordance with faith values, are important factors that influence the effectiveness of teaching. The church, as a spiritual formation community, plays a role in equipping families through family-based mission training and activities. The synergy between the church and the family is expected to be able to form a young generation who not only know the Christian faith, but also live as active mission actors in the world. This article suggests the development of a curriculum and teaching methods that are contextual, interactive, and applicable.</em></p> 2025-05-26T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis http://humanisa.my.id/index.php/hms/article/view/458 ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS WEBSITE E-LEARNING UJIAN ONLINE SMK PELAYARAN AMPARI JAYAPURA 2025-06-05T14:45:48+07:00 Natalia Betty Ansanay liaansanay07@gmail.com Emy L. Tatuhey 1414029001@mail.com <p><em>This study aims to evaluate end-user satisfaction with the online exam e-learning website at SMK Pelayaran Ampari Jayapura using the End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) method. The EUCS framework consists of five key variables: content, accuracy, format, ease of use, and timeliness. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 60 active students who had used the website for online examinations. The data analysis results show that the average scores for each variable are as follows: content 3.97; accuracy 3.88; format 3.85; ease of use 3.90; and timeliness 3.83. Among these variables, content received the highest score, indicating that the information presented on the system is perceived as relevant and useful by the users. On the other hand, timeliness obtained the lowest score, highlighting a need for improvement in the system’s responsiveness and punctuality in delivering information or access to exams. The overall average score of 3.89 suggests that users are generally satisfied with the system. Based on these findings, it is recommended that improvements focus on enhancing system performance, particularly in terms of access speed, exam scheduling, and user interface features to make the platform more interactive and responsive. The results of this study are expected to serve as strategic input for system developers and administrators in improving the quality of e-learning services, especially for the effective and efficient implementation of online assessments in vocational high school settings.</em></p> 2025-06-05T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis http://humanisa.my.id/index.php/hms/article/view/449 RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI RESERVASI HOTEL GRAND VIEW KOTA JAYAPURA 2025-05-31T10:02:06+07:00 Daniel Bienfield Manahan Siahaan danielsiahaan2603@gmail.com Emy Lenora Tatuhey emytatuhey@gmail.com <p><em>The hotel industry is increasingly required to provide fast, accurate, and efficient services. Hotel Grand View Jayapura still uses a manual reservation system that causes service delays, risks of recording errors, and limited access for customers. This study aims to design and build a web-based hotel reservation information system to improve service quality and operational efficiency. The development method used is the Waterfall method, which consists of the stages of needs analysis, design, implementation, and testing. The system was developed using the PHP, HTML, CSS programming language and tested using the blackbox method to ensure its functionality runs according to needs. The test results show that the system can manage customer data, rooms, reservations, and payments in an integrated and valid manner. With this system, the reservation process becomes faster and more transparent, and can reach more customers online. This system is expected to support digital transformation at Hotel Grand View Jayapura.</em></p> 2025-06-05T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis http://humanisa.my.id/index.php/hms/article/view/465 OPTIMALISASI BIAYA TRANSPORTASI UNTUK PENDISTRIBUSIAN ROTI MENGUNAKAN METODE VOGEL APROXIMATION (STUDY KASUS: PT ROTPAK) 2025-06-09T07:00:40+07:00 Jeniver F Sirami janellsa683@gmail.com Ida Margareta Resiwangge heru.sutejo01@gmail.com Herlina Lenora Yowei heru.sutejo01@gmail.com Heru Sutejo heru.sutejo01@gmail.com <p><em>Efficient distribution is a key component in modern logistics systems, especially in food industries such as bread factories. This study examines the application of Vogel's Approximation method in the optimisation process of bread distribution from PT RotPak, located in Waena, to a number of demand points. This method was chosen for its ability to produce efficient initial solutions that are close to the optimum. The calculation results show that the total distribution cost can be minimised to 510 cost units. This study contributes to data-driven distribution decision-making and heuristic methods in small and medium-sized industrial environments.</em></p> 2025-06-15T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis http://humanisa.my.id/index.php/hms/article/view/456 PENERAPAN METODE LINEAR PROGRAMING UNTUK MEMAKSIMALKAN KEUNTUNGAN PENJUALAN BERBASIS QM FOR WINDOWS 2025-06-03T15:54:18+07:00 Muh. Arya Rafandi muhammadaryarafandi@gmail.com David Oni Apaseray davidapaseray354@gmail.com Zulfahmi AS heru.sutejo01@gmail.com Muhammad Akbar Maulana heru.sutejo01@gmail.com <p>Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs), or Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) in Indonesian, in the culinary sector, especially traditional Indonesian eateries (warung lalapan), often face production optimization challenges amidst resource limitations. This study aims to analyze the optimal production combination of chicken and duck lalapan portions to maximize daily profit at Warung Lalapan Sri Ayu. The Linear Programming method with a graphical approach was used, utilizing the warung's daily operational data. Results indicate that the optimal production is 15 portions of Duck Lalapan and 0 portions of Chicken Lalapan per day, yielding a profit of Rp 150,000 per day. Work time constraint was identified as the primary limiting factor, while the production cost constraint was non-binding. It is concluded that Warung Lalapan Sri Ayu should focus its strategy on Duck Lalapan and strive to increase work time capacity to enhance potential profits, utilizing the remaining budget for strategic development.</p> 2025-06-05T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis http://humanisa.my.id/index.php/hms/article/view/447 ANALISIS SISTEM ANTRIAN M/M/1 PADA KASIR TOKO SAGA MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI QM FOR WINDOWS 2025-05-28T20:04:32+07:00 Gregorius Anzelino Wijaya gregorius.a.wijaya@gmail.com Carolina Cetrin Yunike Imbiri carolinaimbiri@gmail.com Melki Kayame melkikayame669@gmail.com Mikaelda Regina Yagoyamu Mikaeldayago@gmail.com Live Tong dudehabakuk63@gmail.com Heru Sutejo heru.sutejo01@gmail.com <p><em>This study aims to analyze the performance of the cashier queue system at Toko Saga using the M/M/1 queuing model and QM for Windows software. Assuming customer arrivals follow a Poisson distribution and service times are exponentially distributed, the M/M/1 model is applied to calculate system performance parameters and total operational costs. Based on observations, the average customer arrival rate is 7 customers per hour, while one cashier can serve 8 customers per hour. The simulation results show a system utilization rate of 88%, with an average of 6 customers waiting in line and an average queue time of approximately 52.5 minutes. The total operational cost per hour is recorded at Rp75,658, which includes cashier wages and customer waiting costs. The probability distribution indicates that the system most frequently operates with fewer than 10 customers, and the chance of exceeding 15 customers is low. Therefore, the current cashier system is considered efficient, although additional strategies such as cashier shifts or self-service systems are recommended to ensure continued performance and customer satisfaction.</em></p> 2025-06-05T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis http://humanisa.my.id/index.php/hms/article/view/463 MERAWAT KERUKUNAN MELALUI PERAN TEOLOGI KRISTEN DALAM MENJAGA TOLERANSI BERAGAMA DI TORAJA 2025-06-08T06:15:05+07:00 Melisa Ryhced Tandi Lolo melisaryhced@gmail.com Arsiati Minggu arsiatiminggu@gmail.com Welni Ta'bi tabiwelni@gmail.com Damaris Ukka damarisukka0303@gmail.com Agustinus Hardeka revalgrego@gmail.com <p><em>This article aims to analyze the role of Christian theology in building and maintaining religious tolerance in Toraja, a region known for its religious diversity and rich local culture. The main problem studied is how the church and Christian teachings can respond to social dynamics and the challenges of modernization without losing the values ​​of love and peace. The method used in this study is a literature study, by reviewing related theological, anthropological, and sociological sources. The results of the study show that the contextualization of Christian theology based on local values ​​such as mutual cooperation, respect for ancestors, and togetherness, can strengthen the practice of tolerance in a pluralistic society. In addition, the local church has been shown to play a strategic role in education, social services, and interfaith dialogue. This study emphasizes the importance of an open, inclusive, and contextual theological approach as an effective means of maintaining harmony between religious communities in Eastern Indonesia.</em></p> 2025-06-15T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis