HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis

RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INVENTORI BARANG PADA VENDOR DOKUMENTASI FILMYLAB JAYAPURA

2025-06-16T16:10:15+07:00

FilmyLab Jayapura is a documentation service company that relies on equipment such as cameras and visual equipment. The absence of an inventory recording system causes frequent losses and irregularities in the use of equipment. This study aims to develop a web-based inventory information system to record borrowing and returning activities in real-time. The system is built using the Waterfall method through the stages of analysis, design (ERD and diagrams), implementation using PHP Laravel and MySQL, and blackbox testing. The implementation results show that the system is able to increase efficiency, transparency, and facilitate inventory monitoring through data management features, transactions, and visual reports.

ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN AKAD MUDHARABAH PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI BINJAI UTARA KOTA BINJAI

2025-06-29T14:35:51+07:00

This research aims to analyze in depth the implementation of mudharabah contracts in the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector, with a case study at Warung Bakso 88 Binjai in North Binjai District, Binjai City. The method used is a qualitative approach with a case study design, where data is collected through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The focus of the research is directed at understanding how mudharabah contracts are practiced in local social, economic and cultural contexts. The research results show that the implementation of the contract is carried out informally and based on trust, without written documentation, but still upholds sharia principles such as justice, deliberation and moral responsibility (Azmi & Salim, 2021). Even though it does not follow the formal structure as described in the muamalah fiqh literature, the core values of the mudharabah contract are still implemented through strong social relations between capital owners and business managers. This practice shows that sharia economics at the micro level is more flexible and is strongly influenced by local norms that exist in society. This substantive approach to sharia values which is carried out contextually reflects the maqashid of sharia, namely benefit and justice, as the main priority in economic transactions (Yuliani & Fachrurrozi, 2022). This research also found that responsibility in contracts is not only understood in a legal-formal way, but also as a spiritual trust that must be maintained. When the business does not produce a profit, the manager still feels obliged to share the profits, showing that religious ethics is the main driver for the continuity of the contract. This confirms that in microeconomic practice, moral values often have greater power than formal regulations (Rohmah & Prasetyo, 2019). These findings enrich the literature on the implementation of sharia contracts on an MSME scale, and contribute to the importance of a contextual approach in Islamic economics. The implementation of the mudharabah agreement at Warung Bakso 88 is proof that the sharia economic system can run organically in society if it is supported by the values of trust and integrity of business actors. Therefore, adapting Islamic economic theory by considering the local context is very important to answer the challenges and dynamics of the people's economic practices (Sari & Wardani, 2023).

MEWUJUDKAN IMAN YANG HIDUP: INTEGRASI TEOLOGI KRISTEN DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN UNTUK PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA

2025-06-22T11:20:49+07:00

This article discusses the importance of integrating Christian theology and pedagogy in Christian Religious Education (PAK) as an effort to shape students' characters rooted in faith in Christ. Christian education that only emphasizes cognitive aspects without a strong theological basis will lose its transformative power. Conversely, education that is theological but does not pay attention to the pedagogical context can be dogmatic and uncommunicative. Through a literature study approach, this article examines various main theological concepts such as creation, incarnation, redemption, and eschatology as the theological foundation for PAK. In addition, it also discusses the urgency of unifying the content of faith and learning strategies to produce a relevant and meaningful educational process. The main focus is directed at the formation of Christian character as the fruit of the integration of faith and learning, as well as on the various challenges faced in the context of today's education, including the flow of secularism, cultural change, and the development of digital technology. This article proposes implementation strategies such as strengthening teacher competence, developing contextual curricula, and cross-institutional collaboration (schools, churches, and families) to strengthen the role of PAK as a means of discipleship. Thus, the integration of theology in education is not only a methodological need, but a call of faith in forming a generation that is spiritually and morally resilient.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN Trichoderma sp. TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brass ica rapa L.)

2025-07-08T15:00:34+07:00

Brassica plants or scientifically known as Brassica Rapa L. are one type of vegetable that belongs to the Brassicaceae family. Trichoderma is a genus of fungi that is found in almost all environmental conditions. This species is mostly found in soil in areas with temperate climates. This study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of Tricoderma sp on the growth of packchoy plants, determining the effect of Tricoderma sp on the yield of packchoy plants. This research method uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one main factor, namely the application of Trichoderma sp with 4 levels of treatment. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. So there are 12 experimental units. The results of this study indicate that the treatment with the application of Trichoderma sp. (25 / 1g / / 1kg of soil) gives the best plant height, namely 31.33 cm, the number of leaves is 29.66 / leaf and fresh weight is 382.66 gr.

PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI LAYANAN SERVIS ELEKTRONIK RUMAH TANGGA BERBASIS WEB

2025-06-16T12:09:23+07:00

The development of information technology has driven the digitalisation of various service sectors, including household electronic services. This study aims to design and develop a web-based service information system capable of replacing the manual recording process currently used by small and medium-sized enterprises. This system is designed to simplify the service recording process, track repair status, manage customer data, and generate reports automatically and in real-time. The development method used is Rapid Application Development (RAD), which emphasises rapid and iterative system development with direct user involvement at every stage. RAD consists of four main stages: requirement planning, user design, rapid construction, and cutover. System design was carried out using Data Flow Diagrams (DFD) and Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERD) to model business processes and databases. Implementation was done using web-based PHP and MySQL technology, along with a responsive interface using the Bootstrap framework. The final results of the system demonstrate improved efficiency in service management, transparency in repair processes, and easier access to information for business owners. This system is expected to serve as an effective digital solution that can be further developed according to needs.

PENGELOLAAN ASET TONGKONAN DALAM KONTEKS GEREJA LOKAL: PERSPEKTIF MANAJEMEN GEREJAWI DI MASYARAKAT TORAJA

2025-06-29T11:13:23+07:00

Managing Tongkonan assets is the same as maintaining valuable assets in society, namely unity and togetherness. The aim of the research is to develop how families should manage assets from Tongkonan based on a management perspective in the church. Apart from that, it also aims to contribute to models that can be implemented by the church and society regarding building harmony within the church and Tongkonan. Several theories used by the author include the theory of tongkonan, the theory of church management, and the theory of society which have been developed and researched by previous authors. The research method in this paper uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The qualitative method uses literature study sourced from books, articles and relevant internet sources. The results of this research are that the church provides an example for tongkonan in managing assets which are a form of inheritance in building unity, togetherness and harmony. This can be done by means of socialization by the church about good and correct management, it can also be done by preaching the gospel and interpreting the value of harmony in the Tongkonan house as a shared home.

ANALISIS PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM MENYIKAPI KURANGNYA KARAKTER SISWA KARENA GAME ONLINE

2025-06-22T11:00:12+07:00

The phenomenon of weakening student character in the digital era is a serious challenge in the world of education, especially in the context of technological developments and popular culture such as online games. This study aims to analyze the strategic role of Christian Religious Education teachers in responding to the decline in student character caused by online game addiction. The research method used is library research with a qualitative approach, reviewing various relevant theological, pedagogical, and psychological literature. The results of the study show that online games contribute to reduced discipline, empathy, responsibility, and self-control of students. In this context, Christian Religious Education teachers have the responsibility as educators, moral educators, and spiritual guides. Effective strategies include the integration of Christian values in the learning process, the formation of ethical digital literacy, a contextual pastoral approach, and collaboration between schools, families, and churches. With the right and faith-based strategy, Christian Religious Education teachers can act as agents of transformation that shape students' character holistically amidst the challenges of today's digital culture.

TEOLOGI KRISTEN DALAM PERBEDAAN ALIRAN: UPAYA MEMAHAMI KERAGAMAN DALAM KESATUAN IMAN

2025-07-07T21:48:13+07:00

This article discusses the dynamics of differences in Christian theology and efforts to build unity of faith amidst this diversity, especially in the Indonesian context. Theological differences that emerged from the long history of the church such as the Reformation, Catholic tradition, Protestantism, Evangelicalism, and Pentecostalism have shaped the diversity of the face of global and local Christianity. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a literature study of Indonesian-language theological sources to explore the roots of the differences, the characteristics of each stream, and their contributions to the life of faith of Christians. This article also highlights the challenges in theological dialogue between streams, including exclusivism and minimal understanding across traditions. However, behind these challenges lies a great opportunity to build cooperation, dialogue, and shared testimony. In the context of a pluralistic and diverse Indonesia, unity of faith can be developed through inclusive theological education, cross-church cooperation, and the development of contextual theology that is relevant to local culture and reality. Unity in the Christian faith does not mean uniformity, but rather the recognition of Christ as the center of faith that unites all differences. With a spirit of love and humility, the church in Indonesia is called to be an example in caring for diversity and declaring it as a shared strength.

PENGGUNAAN METODE WATERFALL DALAM PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN TRIFTING

2025-06-16T10:22:56+07:00

Clothing is a basic human necessity that continues to evolve with changing trends and lifestyles. One of the emerging trends today is thrifting, which refers to the buying and selling of second-hand clothing, increasingly popular among teenagers. OneTrif is a thrifting clothing sales platform based in Jayapura, Papua, designed to provide easier access for the community to branded clothing at affordable prices. However, its management faces several challenges, such as manual sales processes, difficulties in stock management, and a lack of transparency in transaction recording. To address these issues, a thrifting sales information system has been developed using the Waterfall methodology, which includes requirement analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance phases. The system design is structured using context diagrams, hierarchical diagrams, overview diagrams, and Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) to ensure a clear and efficient process flow. The results of this study are expected to provide an optimal solution for OneTrif in managing transactions, speeding up sales processes, and enhancing user experience in digital thrifting shopping.

CITRA MANUSIA DALAM TEOLOGI KRISTEN: Sebuah Tinjauan Humanis Terhadap Imago Dei

2025-06-28T17:19:23+07:00

The concept of Imago Dei (the image of God) is one of the central pillars of Christian theology, defining human identity and dignity. This study aims to explore the theological understanding of Imago Dei through a literature-based approach and examine its relevance in fostering humanistic values such as equality, justice, freedom, empathy, and social responsibility. By analyzing various interpretive models of Imago Dei: substantial, relational, and functional. This paper demonstrates that the image of God in humanity not only carries a spiritual dimension but also serves as a normative foundation for the defense of universal human rights and dignity. In a world marked by humanitarian crises, discrimination, and dehumanization, this doctrine emerges as a bridge between Christian faith and public ethics, offering insights that are vital for shaping a more humane and compassionate society. This reflection also affirms that honoring humanity is a tangible expression of obedience to God as the Creator.

ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS WEBSITE DUMAS PRESISI PENGADUAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KINERJA ANGGOTA POLRI DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRES KEEROM POLDA PAPUA

2025-06-17T15:21:53+07:00

This study aims to analyze the influence of the quality of the Dumas Presisi public complaint website on the performance of police officers within the jurisdiction of Polres Keerom, using the End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) model. The research evaluates five core EUCS dimensions: content, accuracy, format, ease of use, and timeliness. A total of 92 community members and 26 police staff were selected as respondents through simple random sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using validity and reliability tests, as well as multiple linear regression. The results indicate that all EUCS dimensions significantly affect user satisfaction, with ease of use having the greatest impact (β = 0.362). Although content received the highest satisfaction score, timeliness was identified as the weakest aspect. Recommendations include enhancing the user interface, improving system speed and data accuracy, and providing regular training and system audits. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for improving digital public complaint services within the Indonesian National Police.

STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN KEBERHASILAN AKREDITASI PERPUSTAKAAN MELALUI PENGUATAN KERJA TIM DI BALAI LITBANG AGAMA MAKASSAR

2025-07-07T21:21:53+07:00

This article discusses the strategy of strengthening teamwork as a key factor in improving the success of library accreditation, with a case study at the Makassar Religious Research and Development Center. Library accreditation is an important process in ensuring the quality of information services in accordance with the National Library Standards (SNP). In the context of a complex and often hierarchical government bureaucracy, teamwork plays a central role in effectively formulating, implementing, and evaluating the entire accreditation process. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection methods through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of the analysis show that the success of accreditation is greatly influenced by factors such as clear division of tasks, open team communication, participatory leadership, and institutional policy support. The strategy of strengthening teamwork through training, reward systems, and the creation of a collaborative work culture has been shown to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the accreditation process. These findings indicate that in government bureaucracy, organized and structurally supported teamwork can be a strong foundation in building professional and high-standard library services. This article recommends the integration of teamwork into the managerial system of government institutions as a sustainable effort to improve the quality of public services, especially in the library sector.

PERAN MUSIK GEREJAWI DALAM PEMBENTUKAN IMAN JEMAAT DI ERA DIGITAL

2025-05-05T20:42:29+07:00

Church music has, from the beginning, been a vital element in the life of Christians not merely as a complement to worship, but as a means of praise, worship, teaching, and the strengthening of faith. In the digital era, music has undergone a transformation in its production and distribution through various online platforms such as YouTube, Spotify, and social media, enabling congregants to access spiritual songs anytime and anywhere. This transformation presents a significant opportunity for faith formation but also brings risks, such as decreased active participation, a shift in the meaning of worship, and the consumption of theologically shallow content. This paper discusses the role of church music in shaping the faith of believers in the digital era by highlighting the dynamics, challenges, and potential brought about by technological developments. Through an analysis of the functions of music in worship, an understanding of Christian faith, and the church's adaptation in the digital age, this study emphasizes that church music still holds great potential as a tool for spiritual formation when properly directed. Grounded in the Word of God and supported by a contextual approach, music can continue to be a living medium to build, strengthen, and deepen the faith of the congregation, even in a world increasingly connected through digital means.

MENUMBUHKAN HARAPAN DAN MEMELIHARA OPTIMISME : STUDI PSIKOLOGI POSITIF

2025-06-26T17:25:22+07:00

Hope and optimism are defined as moods or attitudes associated with positive expectations about the future, involving a belief that good things will happen frequently. Experts such as Peterson and Seligman define both as behaviours directed towards achieving desired outcomes. Hope helps individuals find meaning in life, cope with challenges, and foster positive relationships. Individuals with high hope tend to view stress as a challenge, are motivated to seek solutions, and take action in the face of uncertainty. Optimism, as a positive mental attitude, is considered important in shaping healthy and productive mindsets, enabling individuals to rise from despair and see failure as temporary.

RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI KASIR PENJUALAN SOUVENIR PADA TOKO MERAH PUTIH

2025-06-16T16:53:17+07:00

The issues of efficiency and accuracy in transaction recording remain major obstacles for small and medium-sized enterprises, particularly in the retail sector such as souvenir shops. Many of them still use manual recording methods, which not only slow down service processes but also increase the risk of errors and make it difficult to compile reports. This study aims to design and implement a web-based cashier information system at Merah Putih Souvenir Shop to support more efficient and accurate business processes. The method used is prototyping, which allows the system to be developed in stages with direct input from users at each stage. The system was developed using PHP Native as the programming language and MySQL as the database management system, and run on a local server using XAMPP. Testing was conducted using the black-box method, which aims to test each function of the system without looking at the internal structure of the code. The test results showed that the system was able to perform its main functions well, such as real-time transaction recording, inventory and stock management, and automatic and accurate sales and stock report generation. With the implementation of this system, transaction processes become faster, with minimal errors, and reports can be accessed more easily. This cashier information system is expected to serve as an efficient, practical, and affordable digital solution for SMEs, thereby enhancing their competitiveness in the digital era.

KEPEMIMPINAN PROFETIK DEBORA DALAM MENYOROTI PERAN PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI PEMIMPIN DI MASA KINI

2025-07-07T21:02:37+07:00

This article aims to examine Deborah's prophetic leadership as recorded in the Book of Judges chapters 4 and 5, and its relevance in encouraging the role of women as leaders today. Deborah, a female prophet and judge in a patriarchal social context, appears as an integrative leader: spiritual, strategic, and just. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach through a literature study method, with primary sources from the Bible and contextual and feminist theology literature. The discussion includes the figure of Deborah's prophetic leadership, the dimensions of spirituality and morality in her leadership, its relevance for women today, and the challenges and strategies to encourage women's leadership in the context of the church and society. The results of the study show that Deborah's story can be used as a theological basis to strengthen the legitimacy of women in Christian leadership. In addition, there needs to be a renewal in Biblical hermeneutics, theological education, and gender-just institutional policies so that women have equal space in answering the call to leadership. Deborah is a symbol that true leadership comes from a divine calling, not from social structures, and that women are capable of being prophetic, transformative, and contextual leaders.

DINAMIKA DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PERUBAHAN STRATIFIKASI SOSIAL DI BANTEN

2025-06-24T14:46:47+07:00

This paper investigates the evolving nature of social stratification in Banten, a province with a complex socio-historical background shaped by both traditional hierarchies and contemporary socio-economic forces. Drawing on sociological theories of stratification and social change, this study critically analyzes how structural and cultural transformations have contributed to shifts in class structure, status distribution, and access to resources among different segments of Bantenese society. Historically, social stratification in Banten was deeply influenced by feudal relations, religious authority, and kinship-based systems. However, the past few decades have witnessed significant changes triggered by rapid urbanization, industrial development, educational expansion, and increasing integration with national and global markets. Through qualitative methods—including in-depth interviews with community leaders, historical document analysis, and ethnographic fieldwork—this research identifies several key factors driving these changes: (1) the role of formal education in enabling upward social mobility; (2) the diversification of employment opportunities beyond traditional agrarian sectors; (3) the impact of regional autonomy and democratization in redistributing political power; and (4) the influence of digital media and consumer culture in reshaping social aspirations and identity. Additionally, migration flows and rural-to-urban transitions have reconfigured local social dynamics, generating both opportunities for mobility and new forms of inequality. The findings highlight the multi-dimensional and fluid nature of stratification in contemporary Banten. While traditional markers of status such as lineage and religious prestige persist in certain contexts, they increasingly coexist—and at times compete—with meritocratic and economic indicators of social standing. This research contributes to a broader understanding of how localized processes of stratification are embedded within national development trajectories, and how communities negotiate social change amidst tensions between continuity and transformation.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA (PGPR) DENGAN DOSIS BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.)

2025-07-08T15:09:00+07:00

This research was conducted in Kayu Putih Village, Qebobo District, Kupang City, from March 8 to May 8, 2025. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) with different doses on the growth and yield of shallots (Allium cepa L.). The method used in this study was the Randomized Block Design (RAK) method consisting of 4 levels of PGPR treatment, namely: PO (without PGPR), P1 (PGPR 10 ml / Liter of water), P2 (PGPR 20 ml / Liter of water) and P3 (PGPR 30 ml / Liter of water) and repeated 3 times so that there were 12 experimental units. Each research plot contained 12 plants with 4 plants as samples in each replication. The results showed that there was a significant effect of PGPR treatment on plant growth and yield. The treatment dose of 30 ml / Liter of water showed the best results on the growth and yield of shallots. The conclusion of this study is that P3 treatment with a dose of 30 ml gave the best results for all parameters.

PEMODELAN UML SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN PADA USN PAPUA

2025-06-16T15:56:33+07:00

Libraries are an important component in supporting the teaching and learning process in educational institutions, including at the University of Science and Technology (USN) Papua. To improve the efficiency of data management and information services, a structured and easily developed web-based library information system is needed. This study aims to design a library information system using the Unified Modelling Language (UML) approach as a modelling tool. The diagrams used include activity diagrams and class diagrams to illustrate business processes such as book data management, member management, borrowing, returning, and reporting. The modelling results show a systematic workflow and the interrelationships between entities in the system. With this modelling, it is hoped that the development of a library information system at USN Papua can be carried out more effectively and support digital transformation in academic services.

DAMPAK KEPEMIMPINAN PASRTISIPATIF DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MAJELIS GEREJA TORAJA, JEMAAT BATANGPALLI

2025-06-29T11:25:26+07:00

The most common decision-making is done by a stakeholder or what is called a leader or head. There are quite a lot of inappropriate decisions from a leader because the model used is also inappropriate. The purpose of this study is to find out how the principle of participatory leadership in decision-making can be applied in various types of institutions or companies. The method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach to describe the real conditions that actually occur in the middle of society. Data collection is done through literature studies, social analysis and interviews. The theories that are the author's references are theories about leadership, theories about the church and theories about participatory principles in an organization or institution. After conducting in-depth studies and research, the results obtained from this study are that the Toraja Church of the Batang Palli Congregation has succeeded in implementing the principle of participatory leadership in administrative management, so that it becomes an education for other institutions in bringing about organizational, institutional or company changes that are better.

INKULTURASI IMAN KRISTEN DALAM BUDAYA TORAJA: TELAAH TEOLOGIS TERHADAP PRAKTIK RAMBU SOLO' DAN PEMAKNAANNYA DALAM TERANG INJIL

2025-06-22T11:12:18+07:00

This article discusses the efforts of inculturation of Christian faith in Torajan culture, especially through the practice of traditional funeral rituals known as Rambu Solo’. Inculturation is understood as a process of encounter between the Gospel and local culture that takes place critically and dialogically, with the aim of presenting a faith that is contextual but remains faithful to the truth of the Bible. Rambu Solo’ as a death rite contains not only customary aspects, but also rich theological symbolism in the Torajan people's understanding of life, death, and respect for ancestors. Through a literature study method, this study examines the symbolic meaning of Rambu Solo’, identifies the theological challenges that arise, and explores opportunities for evangelism through the development of contextual liturgy and faith education. The results of the study indicate that the church has a strategic role in directing the inculturation process through pastoral care, culturally sensitive theological education, and open dialogue with the community. This article recommends the need for a deep understanding of local culture so that the Christian faith can be fully experienced in the lives of the people without losing its theological integrity. Healthy inculturation allows the gospel to truly be grounded, giving new meaning to cultural symbols, and strengthening the church's witness in a multicultural society like Toraja.

UJI ANGKA KAPANG KHAMIR DALAM PRODUK PANGAN DI BALAI PENGAWAS OBAT DAN MAKANAN DI KUPANG

2025-07-08T11:43:43+07:00

Food is anything that comes from biological sources and water. Mold and Yeast Numbers are Quantitative Methods used to determine the number of molds and yeasts in a sample. This study has been conducted with the aim of Determining Microbial contamination in the form of Molds, Yeasts in Seasoned Flour samples. The next objective is to determine the results of the test for Microbial contamination of Molds, Yeasts in Seasoned Flour in the Microbiology Laboratory according to the requirements of the Regulation of the Head of the Indonesian Food and Drug Supervisory Agency No. 12 of 2014. This study used the spread method, with samples weighed aseptically as much as 25 g in a suitable sterile container, then added 225 ml of PSS, homogenized to obtain a suspension with a dilution of 10-1. The results of this study indicate that the examination of the yeast mold number test in food products with sample code 10, was declared to meet the requirements (ms) with results <10 colonies/gram where the maximum requirement limit for the Yeast Mold Number (AKK) is 5x103 colonies/gram and is suitable for consumption.

SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN PADA CAFE RUANGTU7U BERBASIS WEB

2025-06-16T10:34:01+07:00

This study aims to design and develop a web-based sales information system at Ruangtu7u Café in Jayapura, Papua. The problem faced by the café is the sales transaction process which is still done manually, such as recording orders and payments made in a tabulation book, so it is prone to recording errors, data manipulation, and difficulties in managing raw material stock. To overcome these problems, a sales information system was developed using the Waterfall method, which consists of the stages of needs analysis, system design using UML, implementation with the PHP programming language and MySQL/phpMyAdmin database, testing using the Blackbox method, and system implementation and maintenance. The results of this study indicate that the information system built is able to improve operational efficiency, transaction accuracy, and ease in preparing sales reports and stock management. In addition, the system has an interface that is easy to use by cashiers and management. This study contributes to overcoming manual transaction problems and supporting the digitalization of sales management in the small and medium enterprise (SME) sector, especially in the culinary field.

ANTARA HIDUP DAN MATI: KAJIAN TEOLOGIS TERHADAP KONSEP MATI SURIH DAN ISU BUNUH DIRI

2025-06-28T20:53:01+07:00

This article examines theological research on the concepts of ‘natural death’ and suicide, and discusses religious perspectives on life and death. The Hadith Qudsi provides an in-depth understanding of the meaning of asphyxia and death from an Islamic perspective. In Islam, death means the separation of a person's body and soul, so that the human body no longer functions. It is important to note that religion, including Islam, prohibits suicide. It is emphasised that Allah forbids us to reject our own lives, as life and death are not under human control but under the control of God. The Western scientific approach also provides insights into near-death experiences (NDEs), which are often transcendental in nature. These experiences can provide additional perspectives on the issues of life, death, and existence. In a controversial context, euthanasia, which relates to the right to die, is also discussed. Although controversial, it is important to remember that suicide in a religious context remains condemned, as does the attempt to understand the meaning of life and death from a theological perspective. The aim of this study is to provide a deeper understanding of suicide. This understanding forms the basis for a more detailed explanation of the concept and an in-depth explanation of its philosophical and theological roots. It is important to consider society's views on suicide. Attention is also paid to the concepts of life and death in Islam, and it is evident that references to death and life in Islam represent an interconnected chain of life. This provides further context for understanding suicide from a religious perspective. In addition, this study refers to sociological perspectives such as the views of Emile Durkheim, who examined suicide sociologically using the approaches of selfish suicide, altruistic suicide, anomic suicide, and fatalistic suicide. This represents a multidisciplinary approach to understanding this complex phenomenon. This article provides answers to difficult questions about suicide. By elaborating on these concepts, this study provides a strong foundation for a deeper understanding of the complex phenomenon between life and death and helps answer critical questions about suicide proactively.

RISK ASSESSMENT OF LIQUID CO₂ PRODUCTION USING HAZOP IN THE FERTILIZER INDUSTRY

2025-06-19T11:30:43+07:00

Risk identification and analysis are crucial aspects of process safety management in the chemical industry. This study applies the Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP) method to identify potential hazards and operability issues in. The HAZOP method involves decomposing the system into nodes and applying guiding keywords to stimulate deviations from design parameters and normal operations. Each identified deviation is then evaluated to determine potential causes, consequences, and recommendations for mitigation actions. This analysis aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the risks that may arise, including risks to safety, health, the environment, and financial losses. The results of this HAZOP study are expected to be the basis for developing effective risk control measures, improving system design, and developing safer operating procedures, thereby contributing to incident prevention and improving overall safety performance.

STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN PADA ANAK USIA DINI DALAM BENTUK PERMAINAN

2025-07-07T21:34:35+07:00

Christian Religious Education (PAK) in early childhood is an important foundation in the formation of faith, character, and spirituality of children from an early age. Early childhood has unique developmental characteristics, namely learning through concrete experiences and playing. Therefore, an interactive and fun learning approach is very relevant. This study aims to examine the PAK learning strategy in the form of games and analyze the effectiveness and challenges of its implementation. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data was obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation of Christian PAUD teachers in Yogyakarta. The results of the study showed that types of games such as role-playing Bible characters, picture stories, spiritual art activities, praise songs, and nature exploration were able to instill values of faith effectively. The role of teachers is very significant as facilitators, designers, and spiritual guides in learning. However, challenges such as limited media, lack of teacher training, and low parental involvement need to be overcome through ongoing training, provision of contextual media, and strategic communication between schools and families. Game-based learning strategies have been shown to be able to create cognitively, affectively, and spiritually meaningful learning experiences for children. Therefore, this approach is worthy of being developed as a PAK learning model in Christian PAUD environments on an ongoing basis.

BUSANA PERNIKAHAN ADAT BANJAR: WARISAN BUDAYA DALAM BINGKAI ISLAM

2025-06-12T10:42:39+07:00

This study aims to examine the traditional wedding attire of the Banjar ethnic group in South Kalimantan as a representation of local culture rich in aesthetic, philosophical, and Islamic values. There are three main types of Banjar traditional bridal wear: Bagajah Gamuling Baular Lulut, Ba’amar Galung Pancar Matahari, and Babajukun Galung, each of which carries historical significance, symbolic meaning, and has undergone stylistic developments over time. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this research employs literature studies and documentation, grounded in cultural theory and Islamic principles. The findings reveal that while early forms of these attires were influenced by Hindu-Buddhist elements, the process of Islamization has led to modifications that align with Islamic teachings, particularly in terms of modesty and covering the body (aurat). In addition to preserving traditional elements, contemporary Banjar society has adapted these outfits to accommodate hijab-wearing brides. This study highlights the importance of preserving traditional bridal attire as a cultural heritage that harmonizes with both religious values and modern sensibilities.

ANALISIS CERITA RAKYAT RADEN AYU DEWI NAWANGSIH DAN RADEN BAGUS RINANGKU SEBAGAI PUSAT ZIARAH SERTA TRADISI MASYARAKAT

2025-06-28T08:57:48+07:00

This research discusses folklore about the graves of Raden Ayu Dewi Nawangsih and Raden Bagus Rinangku in Kudus, which are considered spiritual places and have local values for the community. The approach used in this research is qualitative, with a focus on literature review. The purpose of this research is to uncover the history, legends and traditions associated with the tombs. The methods used include document analysis and interviews with pilgrims.The results show that the tomb not only has historical value, but is also a place of pilgrimage that combines beliefs, rituals and moral values. Many pilgrims come to seek blessings, but often the purpose of this pilgrimage is misinterpreted with deviant practices. The tragic story of the two characters should serve as a lesson on the consequences of violating norms. This research emphasizes the importance of properly understanding the spiritual meaning of pilgrimage to maintain noble cultural values, as well as the potential for preserving the tradition as a tourist attraction that still respects local spiritual and cultural values.

SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PENJUALAN SEMBAKO PADA TOKO JAYAPRATAMA ABEPURA

2025-06-16T19:53:25+07:00

This research aims to design a Sales Management Information System (SIM) specifically for Toko Jayapratama Abepura, a retail store selling basic necessities. The system is designed using the Waterfall method, which includes the stages of requirement analysis, system design, implementation planning, testing, and documentation. The analysis focuses on system planning using Data Flow Diagrams (DFD) Level 0 and Level 1. The design outlines the flow of data between entities such as admin and cashier, along with system processes including login, data management, transaction handling, and report generation. This system is expected to improve the efficiency of sales transactions and inventory management, while reducing errors in manual processing. Although the system has not been implemented, the design provides a comprehensive blueprint for future development.

MENGGALI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MEMBENTUK KEPEMIMPINAN KRISTEN KONTEKSTUAL

2025-07-07T21:11:45+07:00

This article discusses the importance of contextualization in the formation of Christian leadership in the midst of a multicultural and pluralistic Indonesian society. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method, which aims to explore the integration between local wisdom values and Christian leadership principles derived from the Holy Bible. Through a study of cultural values such as mutual cooperation, deliberation, respect for others, and devotion to the community, it was found that local Indonesian culture contains many elements that are in line with the values of the Gospel. This article identifies four main aspects in the formation of contextual Christian leadership, namely: integration of local values and principles of faith, inclusive leadership models amidst plurality, the role of theological education and the church in formation, and the challenges and risks of contextualization. Although there are many benefits offered, the contextualization process also faces various challenges such as the potential for syncretism, internal church resistance, cultural bias, and limited literature. Therefore, a reflective and responsible approach is needed so that contextualization truly produces Christian leaders who are relevant, transformative, and remain faithful to the truth of the Gospel. This article is expected to provide theoretical and practical contributions to the development of Christian leadership in Indonesia that is based on the richness of local culture.

FENOMENA PESERTA DIDIK DAN PROBLEM KESEHATAN MENTAL DI ERA DIGITAL: SUATU REFLEKSI BAGI PERADABAN DUNIA PENDIDIKAN

2025-06-25T20:07:32+07:00

The purpose of the study is to know and describe the phenomenon of students and health problems in the digital era. Literature studies are used as a type of research with results presented descriptively. The results showed that: The phenomenon of students is focused on addiction to using smartphones, delinquency due to promiscuity, lack of reading literacy (offline and online), bad speech, display and use Eastern and Westernized styles of dress or appearance but are not in line with religious shari'a and societal norms, and loss of respect for parents or educators or teachers. The mental health problems in the digital era are influenced by two domains (internal and external) namely the lack of ability to process, manage and show emotional feelings according to their place, often experiencing turmoil due to love, friendship and family problems, Experiencing a decrease in critical thinking skills due to being spoiled by technological sophistication, Less open to problems and experiencing pressure has implications for depression or stress (mild and/severe). Then for efforts to respond to it, it is supported by three aspects (family, school and community) through giving advice and punishment according to fairness, establishing cooperation between all layers determining the success of the educational process and having an attitude of openness to students.